Aviation Glossary

10

A comprehensive glossary of aviation terms, acronyms, and technical jargon explained in plain language.

All

Bleed Air

High-pressure, high-temperature air tapped from the engine compressor stages, used for cabin pressurization, air conditioning, wing de-icing, and other aircraft systems.

Engines & Propulsion

Bypass Ratio

BPR

The ratio of air mass flowing around the engine core to air flowing through the core, a key indicator of fuel efficiency.

Engines & Propulsion

Fan Blade

The large rotating aerofoil blades at the front of a turbofan engine that accelerate air to generate bypass thrust and feed the engine core.

Engines & Propulsion

Full Authority Digital Engine Control

FADEC

A computerized system with complete authority over all engine parameters, optimizing performance and protecting engines from damage without mechanical backups.

Engines & Propulsion

Nacelle

The aerodynamic housing that surrounds and protects an aircraft engine, reducing drag and noise while directing airflow.

Engines & Propulsion

Specific Fuel Consumption

SFC

A measure of engine fuel efficiency: the mass of fuel consumed per unit of thrust produced per hour, expressed in lb/(lbf·h) or kg/(kN·h).

Engines & Propulsion

Thrust

The forward force produced by an aircraft's engines, measured in pounds-force (lbf) or kilonewtons (kN), enabling flight and climb.

Engines & Propulsion

Thrust Reverser

A mechanical device that temporarily redirects engine exhaust forward to provide braking force after touchdown on landing.

Engines & Propulsion

Turbofan Engine

The most common jet engine type used in commercial aviation, using a large fan to generate most of its thrust.

Engines & Propulsion

Turboprop Engine

A jet engine that drives a propeller via a reduction gearbox, offering high efficiency at low altitudes and short-range routes.

Engines & Propulsion